Sunday, October 31, 2010

Election Predictions 2010

If you do not own a television, you may be surprised to learn there is a national election coming up Tuesday. As for the rest of us, we eagerly await this election so that the mud (and in one case, poo) slinging will come to an end. Some of us might even be interested in the actual result of this contest. For those few, mentally deranged individuals like myself, I present my predictions as to what will happen on Election Day. I'll cover my local race for national positions and the big ones in the news (sorry, people of South Carolina's fourth congressional district).

New York Races

Governor: Democrat

New York lacks anything resembling a Republican Party. Our current Democratic Governor is deeply unpopular; his predecessor was elected by a wide margin and promptly was caught with a $5,000 hooker. In this election, where incumbents and anyone seen as an insider is deeply unpopular, the blue blood son of former governor Mario Cuomo will easily be reelected. Carl Paladino is far from a good (or perhaps even sane) candidate, but even if Andrew Cuomo faced Rick Lazio the result would still be a Democratic landslide. This state is blue beyond blue; decades of job loss, corruption, and the highest property taxes in the nation have not convinced the people of this state that the current leadership could possibly be the cause of those problems.

Senate Seats: Both Democrat

The Senate races were be even less close than the governor election. I follow politics more closely than most people I know, I loathe the current hard core liberals I have for senators, but I still could not name the people running against Gillibrand and Schumer. The name recognition for the Republican candidates is running around 50% in their own families; no chance for them winning.

24th Congressional District: Toss Up (saying Hanna will win out of hope)

I vote in the 24th New York Congressional District, currently represented by Michael Arcuri. His challenger is Richard Hanna, who also challenged Arcuri in 2008. The last election occurred during a Democratic wave, yet Arcuri won in a close election. Arcuri squeked by with a 10,000 vote lead out of over 250,000 cast. Given the mood of the country right now, it would seem like Hanna should be coasting to a victory, but polling seems to indicate otherwise. RealClearPolitics only lists two polling firms who have covered the race (not bad for a House race, admittedly). The Sienna poll has a smaller margin of error and released their internal data. The data is kind of screwy; Richard Hanna is only going to get 65% of Republicans to vote for him? Arcuri really has no other place to draw support from. His Democratic support is about on part for the nation and his support among "Independents" is much higher than the national average going to the left. That said, many independents around here are liberal, so those numbers are probably not far off.

My gut instinct tells me this close will be much closer than the polls show so far. I find it incredibly hard to believe 35% of Republicans will not vote for Hanna. Independents at this point in an election tend to break for the challenger. The big kicker will be voter turnout. Nationally, Republicans are fired up to oppose Obama and the liberal government in Washington. Democrats are much less excited.

As for the other races: Gary Finch is running unopposed in the 123rd Assembly district; Tom Libous will easily win the 24th State Senate seat again; the Assembly will not change hands again until Jesus returns (though whether that will change anything remains to be seen); State Senate is very close but I don't follow the sparse polling of all 62 seats, so who the hell knows what happens there.

House of Representatives

Republicans win the House back. A "bad" night consists of a 40 seat pick up; my guess is 65 seats swing Republican.

Senate

Anything that isn't a toss up at RealClearPolitics should be considered a done deal. As for the rest, I predict Republicans pick up everything but Washington, creating a fun 50-50 tie and forcing Joe Biden to become a more public figure and tie the President to key votes that will be issues come 2012 (much to the Administration's chagrin). Pennyslvania isn't really close and shouldn't be considered a toss up. As for the rest:

Colorado

Bennet is one of those unelected Senators who imposed ObamaCare on the people. Incumbents who have issues staying around 45% approval don't last long. No help for the Repubican Buck from the extremely goofy Governor's race. The local House races show good news for the Republicans; that, plus the string of small wins in polling plus a wave election spells victory for the Republicans.

Illinois

Barack's former Senate seat. Lesson for the Democrats: don't nominate people with obvious mob connections. If Illinois of all places is turning purplish red, I feel safe in my House of Representatives prediction. Kirk again has a string of small leads; while they are all in the margin of error, the fact that he consistently comes out ahead in them leads me to believe Kirk will pull off the win.

Nevada

Republicans are salivating at the chance to oust the most powerful member of the Democratic Party up for election in a full state this year. Sharron Angle is not your run of the mill, moderate Republican; she is a Tea Partier and her victory over the face of liberalism this election would be a clear rebuke of the President and the Democratic Party in general. Nevada is a purple state and they stand to lose a lot of perks by losing the Majority Leader of the Senate, but even that is not enough compared to the double digit unemployment and the fact that Nevada has been smacked around by the housing crisis worse than most states. Democrats went all out to defend this state, emptying Reid's huge war chest that was supposed to assure his victory. This is the big one, the face of the Left vs. the unapologetic, small government Tea Partier. My money is on the Tea Party. Reid doesn't have any bullets left and Angle is winning polls outside of the margin of error now. She has money left to spend (thank you, Joy Behar). Reid doesn't.

Washington

Patty Murray has a few advantages over those other Democrats. She's a Senator who is fairly low on the radar screen; nobody is directly blaming her for ObamaCare or the Stimulus. She's also running in a blue state. Even with that, the last three polls have shown ties, a 1 point lead for Rossi and a one point lead for Murray. Polling says it will be insanely close; this is the best Democrats have in the toss up category and it is distinctly possible they could lose, but I predict Murray wins.

West Virginia

This is a special election to replace Robert Byrd, who won this seat roughly a billion years ago. It is both a goofy race and an incredibly important one. As this is a special election, the winner will be seated to fill out the current term rather than wait until January. Considering rumors of Democrats pushing major liberal laws in a lame duck session, this seat could mean the difference between a boring two months or two of the most contentious months of politics we have witnessed in decades. Polling is all over the place. The Democrat is the popular governor; that doesn't help, since the people of West Virginia can keep him as their popular governor by electing the Republican. I predict that is exactly what they will do, especially since West Virginia has proven itself to be no lover of Democratic policies.

Overall

Republicans spank the Democrats at nearly all levels across the nation. The next two years are full of gridlock and little improvement in the country; a nasty fight occurs because of ObamaCare. The anti incumbent mood that has dominated the nation over the last three election cycles continues and the Democrats will rightly be viewed as the incumbents.

I'm confident in what I predict for Tuesday and the gridlock; as for 2012, that's a shot in the dark as it looks right now, two years is forever in politics.

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Great Expectations

I want my reader to imagine they are a teacher or a parent. Let us assume the kid is around 14-16, not yet on the verge of graduating but past junior high. You want this kid to do well in school. The child seems unmotivated. When you ask if they care about how they do in school, the answer is no. Imagine they ask why they should care.

How do you answer?

I'm a member of the high school class of 2002. My generation believed that working hard would lead to college, which was seen by our parents as a gateway to success. We were pushed to go to college, largely because a college degree for the generation before us had weight behind it and truly opened doors. In the world we live in today, that's clearly not the case. College is a risk and a large one at that. It is hardly a guarantee of success, though it usually does guarantee a huge debt that cannot be rid of through bankruptcy. Many jobs that do not require college are not going to be particularly picky about high school grades.

So why should these students care?

Many students are self motivated and wish to go to college; many are motivated by their home environment, but a huge segment are missing these elements. They have no real reason to go to college; they will not obtain a professional job in a market like this and those jobs tend to disappear very quickly come recessions. Their skills and interests tend to be more blue collar, jobs that do pay reasonably well. Many do have a vague idea as to how they will get by and it does not involve the French Revolution, trigonometry, or Shakespeare.

Should we be trying to get these kids to care about school?

Considering how much money we spend on education and how badly people could use that money for other things, anything less than an immediate, resounding yes to that question is proof that something is terribly wrong. I can only speak for myself here, but I did not come away with a "yes" to that question.

I don't have the answer here. As a social studies pre service teacher, I would love for students to care more on their own, but I cannot say school is really the answer for all kids under the age of 18. Indeed, most could find a better use for their time and we could find a better use of our tax dollars rather than paying many mediocre teachers and insane pensions. I can come up with a strong argument as to why all citizens should have a strong background in civics and history, but even I cannot argue that having a higher grade will help most students in the long run.

Our expectations have changed. Our educational system needs to change, too.

Sunday, October 24, 2010

Holding Teachers Hostage to Demogaphics

The field of education has become a political hot button topic again, notably over failing schools, charter schools, and how best to hold teachers accountable for the job they do. I'm not going to go into this topic too much right now (I have teachery things of my own to do) but I did want to point this little tid bit out.

I'm not all that familiar with Rochester, NY, but I do know it is a urban/suburban area with multiple high schools. Here are the results of two such schools, Brighton and Thomas Jefferson. (information found at www.greatschools.org)

Brighton:

New York State Regents Exams
Scale: % passing

Mathematics A
98% (2009)
97% (2008)
99% (2007)
The state average for Mathematics A was 61% in 2009.

Mathematics B
81% (2009)
75% (2008)
82% (2007)
The state average for Mathematics B was 68% in 2009.

English
96% (2009)
93% (2008)
95% (2007)
The state average for English was 82% in 2009.

Living Environment
99% (2009)
95% (2008)
96% (2007)
The state average for Living Environment was 80% in 2009.

Physics
86% (2009)
82% (2008)
78% (2007)
The state average for Physics was 77% in 2009.

Chemistry
94% (2009)
94% (2008)
96% (2007)
The state average for Chemistry was 74% in 2009.

Earth Science
91% (2009)
89% (2008)
94% (2007)
The state average for Earth Science was 72% in 2009.

Integrated Algebra
95% (2009)
Data not available for this school (2008)
The state average for Integrated Algebra was 72% in 2009.

Global History and Geography
93% (2009)
91% (2008)
The state average for Global History and Geography was 71% in 2009.

U.S. History and Government
95% (2009)
97% (2008)
The state average for U.S. History and Government was 80% in 2009.




Student Ethnicity
Source: NYSED, 2007-2008
EthnicityThis SchoolState Average
White75%52%
Asian or Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander14%7%
Black or African American9%19%
Hispanic or Latino3%21%
Source: NYSED, 2007-2008

This SchoolState Average
Students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch program8%44%
Limited English proficient2%7%
Attendance
Source: NYSED, 2006-2007

This SchoolState Average
Attendance rate96%93%
Graduation Rate
Source: NYSED, 2007-2008

This SchoolState Average
All Students93%76%
Female95%79%
Male91%71%
Black or African American75%61%
Hispanic or Latino60%59%
Asian or Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander89%81%
White97%86%
Economically disadvantaged74%65%
Not economically disadvantaged96%80%
Students with disabilities80%56%
General-Education students95%79%

Thomas Jefferson:


Mathematics A
35% (2009)
56% (2008)
63% (2007)
The state average for Mathematics A was 61% in 2009.

Mathematics B
16% (2009)
58% (2008)
58% (2007)
The state average for Mathematics B was 68% in 2009.

English
56% (2009)
45% (2008)
38% (2007)
The state average for English was 82% in 2009.

Living Environment
64% (2009)
54% (2008)
58% (2007)
The state average for Living Environment was 80% in 2009.

Physics
Data not available for this school (2009)
18% (2008)
22% (2007)
The state average for Physics was 77% in 2009.

Chemistry
48% (2009)
10% (2008)
Data not available for this school (2007)
The state average for Chemistry was 74% in 2009.

Earth Science
39% (2009)
32% (2008)
43% (2007)
The state average for Earth Science was 72% in 2009.

Integrated Algebra
34% (2009)
Data not available for this school (2008)
The state average for Integrated Algebra was 72% in 2009.

Global History and Geography
43% (2009)
25% (2008)
The state average for Global History and Geography was 71% in 2009.

U.S. History and Government
46% (2009)
51% (2008)
The state average for U.S. History and Government was 80% in 2009.

Student Ethnicity
Source: NYSED, 2007-2008
EthnicityThis SchoolState Average
Black or African American63%19%
Hispanic or Latino18%21%
White12%52%
Asian or Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander7%7%
Native American or Native Alaskan1%<1%
Student Subgroups
Source: NYSED, 2007-2008

This SchoolState Average
Students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch program78%44%
Limited English proficient18%7%
Attendance
Source: NYSED, 2006-2007

This SchoolState Average
Attendance rate90%93%

Graduation Rate
Source: NYSED, 2007-2008

This SchoolState Average
All Students51%76%
Female49%79%
Male53%71%
Black or African American54%61%
Hispanic or Latino48%59%
White43%86%
Economically disadvantaged64%65%
Not economically disadvantaged32%80%
Students with disabilities24%56%
General-Education students56%79%


The real kicker?
Brighton:
Total per pupil expenditures $14,834

That's roughly $1,500 under the state average.

Thomas Jefferson:
Total per pupil expenditures $15,732


(I said I wasn't going to go into this much, not that you wouldn't).

There are some differences between teacher quality and classroom size in these schools but not enough to cause the results to be this drastically different. I think the biggest influence on kids concerning their education is always going to be at home. Brighton can spend less per student and achieve far greater results because the home environment is that much better off for those Thomas Jefferson students (as noted by the students eligible for reduced or free lunch). The short of it is, the teacher in the classroom can do almost nothing about this. Holding teachers accountable for the final grades of their students is wrong in epistemological terms and further reduces a teacher's willingness to work in poorer school districts.

I don't have time to come up with a better system right now (topic for another day, perhaps). Teachers certainly need to be held accountable, as any public employee does, but the method of using students' scores as a true measure of the teacher's quality is inaccurate because different teachers will begin the year with students with different abilities. The answer will almost certainly have to come from within the community as only they will know the students well enough to know if they show improvement, which may be a better goal than an arbitrary passing number.